Goskomstat

Recently published data on the demographic situation in Ukraine for 11 months last year. This, of course, not yet the final result, but, as practice shows, the last month, never did weather in the demographics. So, you can summarize.

Fertility at the peak

first is not the most joyful fact - Ukraine"s population continues to decline, and last year it has overcome another kind of boundary. We have 46 million fewer, however, despite this sad fact, last year Ukraine"s population has decreased only by 180 thousand, whereas in the previous five years declined by about 265 thousand per year. If this dynamics will continue for another five years, the number of Ukrainians will begin to grow. But in such an optimistic prognosis believe only policy.

Experts of the Institute of Demography and Social Research said that if the crisis drags on, most households will postpone childbearing. Yes, and soon will fall on the so-called demographic wave caused by the release of the active childbearing years of many generations of women born, in the early and mid 80-ies of the last century. This means that in the next ten years will be challenging even to return to index 46 million people
However, while the birth rate is increasing. On December 1, into five regions, it exceeded mortality: in the Volyn region - on 6,09%, in the Carpathian - at 15.64, Ivano-Frankivsk - at 0.02, Rivne - 14 and in Kiev - to 13,54% .

In this last year in the light of the boys appeared more likely that the world practice a common phenomenon. According to medical statistics, an average of 100 boys, 106 girls are born as embryos and male, and has already killed more boys born, and to reproductive age, the initial imbalance is leveled. On the other hand, a few years ago, scientists at the example of demographic data in Europe have shown that in stressful times, there are more baby girls. In addition, the statistics already this year suggests that the wealthy give more boys are born, and this correlation is stronger, the worse the conditions of life in general.

In accordance with the theory of evolution with good living conditions for women are more likely to transmit their genes to future generations through the progeny of a male, since it is likely to be healthy and be able to win the struggle for survival. If the materia1000l conditions leave much to be desired, a woman from the perspective of natural selection, beneficial to give birth to a girl, which does not have to participate in the competition with their own kind. So, Ukrainian life is not so bad.

crisis will affect the love of freedom

crisis left its mark on the statistics of divorce proceedings. Last year was concluded the smallest number of marriages in the past five years. If in 2007 for 11 months, there were about 380 thousand marriages in the past for the same period - just over 300 thousand negative trend has been observed in the last year, but then the reluctance to formalize relations experts associated with the traditional superstitions - it is impossible to enter married in a leap year. But a sharp decrease in spouses in 2009 can be explained only by the crisis. By estimates of experts, in the past year, the average wedding budget without the feast was about 25 thousand UAH. With a meal - about 40 thousand have many kind of money simply is not found, especially considering that a year ago about 5% of weddings (almost 14 thousand .) Provided "in credit". Also this year, have postponed the wedding, those who had hoped to mark this solemn occasion with a special style. Time when such a measure to spend up to $ 300 thousand, ended in 2007.

On the other hand, Ukraine has not yet recorded, and such a low rate of divorce, the year the number had decreased by almost 14% - from 152,8 to 132,2 thousand Obviously, in the crisis, many have decided that divorce is not to afford. In 2008, the Fund for the Development of Ukraine carried out the socio-demographic survey, which showed the three main causes of divorce: a conflict of interest and lack of understanding between husband and wife (26.6%), alcohol abuse, domestic violence (24.8%) as well as conflicts over housing and financial problems (21.6%). Apparently, on the background of the crisis, many families have overestimated the concept of "financial problems". Although it may divorces were simply postponed until better times - now take shelter and feed the family itself has become much more complicated, and many preferable to "a bad peace."

not materialize and another weather expert, who said that the crisis has forced the Ukrainians to leave their homes in search of better lives. It was assumed, and migration of the population in the village, and the outflow of labor from mono. But statistics says that in 2009 the Ukrainians moved less readily. If in 2008 to seek his fortune in another village tried every 15 th of thousands of Ukrainians in the past - only every 13th. Most other cities liked the Crimea, Odessa and Kiev, and most people lost Luhansk region. But in general, migration within the country decreased by 10%.

alcoholic and suicidal boom did not happen

Interestingly, despite the crisis and promised an alcoholic bum, statistics show that lap before his death, the Ukrainians became smaller. According to Goskomstat, the number of deaths from alcoholic cardiomyopathy (heart muscle degeneration caused by chronic intoxication ethyl) decreased by 36%, and deaths from alcoholic liver disease was 15% less. From conventional alcohol poisoning deaths of about 5 thousand people, which is 31% less than in 2008. And according to the WHO Ukrainians seem quite soberly - a 61 th place out of hundreds of the world. In year one resident of Ukraine, according to WHO experts, drink a little more than six liters of absolute alcohol (100 per cent pure alcohol contained in alcoholic beverages). However, Ukrainian experts are skeptical of such numbers - by their calculations, each of us, on average drank 12 liters of absolute alcohol, but for a period of crisis, this figure has not changed. With this view agree a1000nd manufacturers of alcoholic beverages, or rather their statistics. But at the same time, and WHO experts, and Ukrainian experts admit: alcoholism - not instantaneous addiction, and to know how many Ukrainian citizens drank themselves during the crisis, it will be possible only in a few years.

In addition, in 2008, the WHO warned of the unprecedented increase in suicides, which may occur in 2009 in connection with the deteriorating economic situation in the world. However, the year showed that the number of suicides has increased significantly in the richest countries - the U.S., EU and Japan. In particular, in Japan on 100 thousand people last year had 23.7 suicides, a record among the Group of Seven developed countries. In Europe, the lead Lithuania. In Ukraine, the same number of suicides rose by only 4% and amounted to 21,6 per. per 100 thousand population. However, perhaps this is due to the fact that the Ukrainian boom suicides took place in late 2008, when Ukrainians were the most fearful crisis. And this year the number choosing to take their own lives, on the contrary, decreased.

in 2009 also showed a direct relationship between the number of deaths in road accidents and the size of fines. As a result of car accidents last year killed 34% fewer people than in 2008, while in November 2008, the amount of fines for traffic violations increased by an average of 20 times. So by the generally accepted indicator of road safety - the number of deaths per 100 thousand people - Ukraine closer to Europe (12.4 per.), While in Hungary the figure left 13.1 per., Poland - 14, 8, Austria - 11,5 people. Experts also tend to explain this effect of the crisis - a blow to their wallets in case of violation of traffic rules has become more painful after falling income.

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